Predicting employee information security policy compliance on a daily basis: The interplay of security-related stress,emotions, and neutralization

We conceptualized security-related stress (SRS) and proposed a theoretical model linking SRS, discrete emotions, coping response, and information security policy (ISP) compliance. We used an experience sampling design, wherein 138 professionals completed surveys. We observed that SRS had a positive association with frustration and fatigue, and these negative emotions were associated with neutralization of ISP violations. Additionally, frustration and fatigue make employees more likely to follow through on their rationalizations of ISP violations by decreased ISP compliance. Our findings provide evidence that neutralization is not a completely stable phenomenon but can vary within individuals from one time point to another.     

A Study on Dual-Load-Zone Model of Overlying Strata and Evolution Law of Mining Stress

The changeable structure and movement law of overlying strata are the main contributor to the change of mining stress. Starting from the relevant theory of key stratum and particularly based on the theory of mine ground pressure and strata control, this research proposed a new solution to mining stress problems by establishing a dual-load-zone stratum structural model. Elastic foundation beam theory was used to solve the stress of overlying strata of the dual-load-zones with superposition method, which revised the traditional calculation method of mining stress. The abnormal increase of lead abutment pressure in the mining area was explained effectively, through which the evolution law of mining stress in the case of hard rock was obtained. The results indicate that mining stress experiences a drastic change within the range of 50 m ahead of the coal wall due to the collapse of main roof; under the influence of main key stratum and inferior key strata, the influence range of lead abutment pressure is extended up to approximately 120 m in the working face; this remarkable increase can be attributed to the excessive length of sagging zone. Results from both the dual-load-zone model experiment and field measurement demonstrate high consistency. The model can predict the influence range of abutment pressure effectively and thus guide the safety production of mining.     

矿山深部卸压技术研究现状及展望

随着国内外矿山进入深部开采阶段，高应力特征显现，岩爆、冲击地压等地质灾害频发，增加了深部矿产资源开采的难度。卸压技术能够有效解决矿山深部局部高应力集中并防治矿山动力地质灾害，因而受到国内外学者的广泛关注。通过梳理国内外卸压技术研究现状，归纳总结了主要卸压技术（包括水力卸压、钻孔卸压、卸压槽/卸压巷道和爆破卸压等）及常用的研究手段（相似材料模拟和数值模拟），对比分析了各类卸压技术的优缺点。结合当前金属矿山深部开采的实际需求，提出未来卸压技术理论研究的若干重要方向：（1）深化理论研究，通过经验公式来确定合理的卸压参数，从而指导生产实践；（2）相比其他卸压技术，爆破卸压的应用前景广阔，同时多种卸压方法相结合是未来深部矿山开采的有效措施；（3）数值模拟在卸压技术及参数确定方面的优势显著，未来卸压技术研究应充分了解现场复杂地质条件，结合相似模拟、数值模拟与现场试验，提出一套适用于金属矿山深部开采实际的卸压技术方案。     

Q700D热影响粗晶区疲劳寿命与小裂纹扩展分析

摘要：为提高焊接构件的动载疲劳寿命，以热模拟为试验手段，对Q700D高强钢进行了焊接热模拟，研究了粗晶热影响区的疲劳寿命、小裂纹扩展行为以及组织软化特征。利用Paris方程和轴向拉伸疲劳试验数据，建立了ΔKth值与模拟粗晶区疲劳寿命的对应关系，利用ΔKth值实现了快速预估粗晶区疲劳寿命。研究表明：相同应力幅值下的lgN值与ΔKth值存在一定的线性拟合关系，即ΔKth值越大，则疲劳寿命N越长。小裂纹扩展微观机理在于所形成的大角度晶界（不小于15°）对小裂纹尖端的止裂性较强，可迫使小裂纹尖端转向耗能。CGHAZ的软化与第二相粒子回熔与粗化有关，粗化的第二相粒子易萌生小裂纹，可通过提高大角度晶界抑制裂纹扩展。     

基于深度学习的彩色以及近红外图像去马赛克

单传感器捕获的彩色-近红外（RGB-NIR）图像存在光谱干扰，从而导致重建出的标准彩色图像（RGB）图像与近红外（NIR）图像存在色彩失真以及细节信息模糊。针对这个问题提出一种基于深度学习的去马赛克方法，通过引入跳远连接与稠密连接解决了梯度消失和梯度弥散问题，使得网络更容易训练，并且提升了网络的拟合能力。首先，用浅层特征提取层提取了马赛克图像的像素相关性以及通道相关性等低级特征；然后，将得到的浅层特征图输入到连续多个的残差稠密块以提取专门针对去马赛克的高级语义特征；其次，为充分利用低级特征与高级特征，将多个残差稠密块提取到的特征进行组合；最后，通过全局跳远连接恢复最终的RGB-NIR图像。在深度学习框架Tensorflow上使用公共的图像与视觉表示组（IVRG）数据集、有植被的户外多光谱图像（OMSIV）数据集和森林（Forest）三个公开数据集进行实验。实验结果表明，所提方法优于基于多级自适应残差插值、基于卷积卷积和神经神经网络以及基于深度残差U型网络的主流的RGB-NIR图像去马赛克方法。     

Torsional statics of two-dimensionally functionally graded microtubes

A size-dependent governing equation is derived to investigate the torsional static behaviors of two-dimensionally functionally graded microtubes based on the modified couple stress theory. The shear modulus is assumed to vary along the tube’s length direction according to an exponential distribute function, and varies along the tube’s radius direction according to a power-law function. A generalized differential quadrature method is developed to determine the rotational angle and shear stresses. Some illustrative examples are given to investigate the effects of applied torques, the length scale parameter and various material compositions on the torsional angle and shear stresses.     

二次侧非能动余热排出系统流动不稳定性研究

二次侧非能动余热排出（ASP）系统是压水堆核电厂应对全厂断电事故的重要措施之一。为研究ASP系统的运行特性，设计建造了ASP系统试验装置（ASPTF）。在ASPTF上开展了ASP系统运行稳定性影响试验，并对试验结果进行了理论分析。试验研究与理论分析结果表明：低压低功率下ASP系统中出现流动不稳定性；增加蒸汽管线或回水管线阻力系数可抑制ASP系统出现流动不稳定性；降低加热功率时ASP系统更易出现流动不稳定性；主泵运行状态影响ASP系统的输入功率进而影响系统的流动不稳定性。     

利用热解-气相色谱/质谱联用仪研究减压渣油及其胶质亚组分的热解规律

以长庆减压渣油及其胶质亚组分为原料，利用热解-气相色谱/质谱联用仪对其在不同条件下热解的产物进行分析，考察反应温度和升温速率对减压渣油热解的影响。结果表明：随着反应温度升高，热解产物中低碳烯烃含量增加，汽柴油馏分含量先增加后减小，在700 ℃ 时达到峰值；升温速率为1℃/ms时，汽柴油馏分含量最高；芳碳率越大、缩合程度越高的重胶质裂解能力越差。     

基于近场动力学方法的含缺陷板Ⅰ型应力强度因子计算

针对含多缺陷板脆性断裂问题,引入非局部近场动力学理论,结合J积分计算含缺陷板Ⅰ型应力强度因子。通过含Ⅰ型单裂纹脆性板以及系列含等长双裂纹板的应力强度因子计算,验证该方法的可行性和计算精度。进一步应用于含不等长双裂纹、含孔及孔边裂纹脆性板的应力强度因子计算,验证了该方法对于计算含复杂缺陷板Ⅰ型应力强度因子的适用性,并分析了裂纹位置和长度及孔径等多缺陷板裂尖应力强度因子的影响。